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Flash Reference Guide

Aug 22, 2003

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First introduced in 1996, XML has gathered a huge momentum as the open data sharing language for the Internet. The core functionality of the language is to structure data. To begin with, XML looks very much like HTML. The language is tag-based. There are some exceptions. XML itself is not a presentation language. That is, what you see is just the data. You need to leverage technologies such as Cascading Style Sheets to format the data.

The following files are included with this article and can be downloaded using the download links below.

headlines.fla
headlines.swf
headlines.xml

For this article we will be using a basic XML document. The following code is the XML file:



This is Headline 1
This is where you can add content that will appear under the first headline
http://www.informit.com/


This is Headline 2
This is content that can appear under the second headline.
http://www.flash-remoting.com/

This is Headline 3
This is content that can appear under the third headline.
http://www.macromedia.com/

It is the structured nature of this data that allows us to pull it into Flash. Specifically we will be focusing on the following TAg elements to this file:

BROADCAST
STORY
LEAD
BODY
URL

The tags are placed in Upper case here as we will need to do this when we call the script from within Flash.

One of the cool tricks you can do with Internet Explorer 6 is use it to display XML files. Just use File>Open to browse to the XML files on your hard drive and Internet Explorer 6 will display the contents of the file in your browser window.

You can only load XML files if they reside on the same network as the Flash Movie. This means you can not link to an external XML feed such as a RSS Newsfeed (you may have heard of them being called blogs). There is a way around this. Either through Flash Remoting or through a Server Side Scripting Technology such as Microsoft's ASP/.NET, Java Server Pages, ColdFusion or PHP. These tools can be used to connect to external XML feeds which can then pass the content onto your Flash movie.

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