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Flash Reference Guide

Aug 22, 2003

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A tool you can use to quickly test whether or not someone knows a specific subject is through a pop-quiz or test. There are lots of ways to give tests and examinations and track that information. Flash has a template, the Quiz template, which allows you to create a quiz. The tool uses components, so there is no ActionScript! You can just plug and play.

Creating The Quiz

The Quiz template is designed to be easy to modify. First, choose File > New to open the New dialog. Choose the Templates tab and select Quiz from the list on the left. You’ll see in the center window that there are three quizzes from which you can choose. Each quiz is the same; the only difference is the design of the application.

Figure 1

For this article, I’m using Quiz_Style2. Select the Open button and you can begin to work in the quiz.

Before you make any edits, test the quiz so that you can see the types of quizzes you can create. Select CTRL+ Enter to preview the quiz. You’ll notice that in the bottom left corner you can see which screen you’re on. In addition, you have a navigation button on the left that lets you click on to the next screen. Click on to the next screen.

Screen two is the first type of quiz you can use. The first quiz component is called the Drag and Drop component. You can ask a question that forces the user to choose an object from the left side and drag it onto a corresponding object on the right side. After you’ve made your selections, select the "Check Answer" button. A note is added to the bottom of the screen informing you if you got the questions right or wrong.

Figure 2

After you,ve selected the question, you can go onto the next screen.

The next screen illustrates an example of the Fill in the Blank quiz component. Here, there is only one right answer and it must match the one you’ve provided. You can’t proceed until you’ve answered the question.

Figure 3

The third quiz type is called a Hot Objects quiz. All you have to do here is select an object on the screen. The selected object changes color. The user can then select the Check Answer button to validate his or her answer.

Figure 4

The fourth quiz type is a Hot Spot quiz. It’s very similar to the Hot Objects quiz.

Figure 5

The fifth quiz type is a Multiple Choice quiz. Here, you have one or more choices that are correct.

Figure 6

The final quiz type is a simple True or False.

Figure 7

When you’ve finished your exam, you can check your score to see how many questions you got right or wrong. As you can see from the image below, I didn’t do too well.

Figure 8

Customizing Your Quiz

Quizzes are easy to modify. If you want to modify a quiz’s design, you need only to modify the design in the Background layer. Keep all of your design elements in this layer—it will make managing your movie easier.

The actual quiz elements themselves are components, which you can edit using the Component Inspector. Instructions on the screen will tell you what you need to do. Don’t worry about deleting the instructions—they’re in a Layer Guide and won’t be published when you publish the movie.

The following are the instructions for the Fill in the Blank quiz component. As you can see, Macromedia has made it really easy for you to modify the quiz. No ActionScript is needed. In this example, I’ve added a second correct answer to this list.

Figure 9

For each Quiz component there is a button called Options. The Options section allows you to add features such as how many times a quiz can be answered, what the feedback response is going to be, and the type of navigation—all of this without a single line of ActionScript.

Figure 10

You can follow these same steps to modify any of the Quiz components. Some are more complex than others, however, so please make sure you read the instructions. To add a new quiz, insert a new, single keyframe and then drag a Quiz component from the Library into it.

Binding To A Database

At some point, you’ll want to track the results from a quiz. This is when you’ll want to work with your database administrator and Web Application developer to leverage the data aware components within Flash. There are many ways to bind data to a database, including Web Services, XML, Flash Remoting, and ColdFusion.

As you can see, Flash makes it easy to create quizzes thanks to components. Now, you can focus on creating questions and not on writing code.

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