Home > Articles > Design > Adobe Creative Suite

Flash Reference Guide

Aug 22, 2003

␡

⎙ Print

< Back Page 44 of 398 Next >

If you’re looking for more up-to-date information on this topic, please visit our Flash article, podcast, and store pages.

Do you watch television games shows? I love 'em. A popular show from England that's now tearing up the charts in the states on NBC is “Deal Or No Deal?” where the contestant chooses between only two options. Whenever you have just two choices, be they "true or false,” “left or right,” or “up or down," you are confronting a Boolean, which actually has many practical applications in Flash.

Using True and False in Your Code

Use of Boolean statements is the first step towards creating decision driven code. Code that acts on logical choices. With the Boolean object you have the logical choice of true or false. A Boolean statement can be easily declared in ActionScript. The following demonstrates this:

var myBoolean:Boolean = true;

The example above declares a new variable called “myBoolean.” The object type is defined as a Boolean. If the object is a Boolean it can only have one of two different states: true or false. In this example the state is set to true. True can also be defined as the number 1, with false being equal to the number 0.

Let's expand the example above. The following ActionScript declares the value of an integer to being the same as the value of the declared Boolean object “myBoolean.”

var myBoolean:Boolean = true;
var myInt:int = int(myBoolean);
trace(myINT); // output: 1

The value of myInt can be easily changed by “myBoolean.” The following example demonstrates this:

var myBoolean:Boolean = false;
var myInt:int = int(myBoolean);
trace(myINT); // output: 0

Using Boolean Objects in Your ActionScript

Above you were introduced to the fundamentals of Boolean objects. Now, let's add Boolean objects to some of our ActionScript.

The following ActionScript is a simple collision detection class you can use for any movie. The key is that a Boolean object is used to detect the collision because either the collision occurred or it didn't.

class collision extends MovieClip{
  //lower number, higher precision, lower perfomances
  public static var def:Number=10;
  public static var visibleMode=true; //put this to true to see the spots

  //costructor
  //divides shape in boxes (side=def) and attaches a movieClip
  //in the library called hotSpot <-you have to build this by your own
  //just a rectangle of any size will do the trick.
  function collision(){
    for(var X=0; X<Math.round(this._width/def); X++){
      for(var Y=0; Y<Math.round(this._height/def); Y++){
        if(chkArea(X,Y)){
this.attachMovie("hotSpot","hotSpot_"+X+"_"+Y,this.getNextHighestDepth(),{_x:def*X,_y:def*Y,_width:def-1,_height:def-1,_visible:visibleMode});//def-1 to avoid spot's overlap
if(chkArea(X,Y-1) && chkArea(X,Y+1) && chkArea(X-1,Y) && chkArea(X+1,Y))
          this["hotSpot_"+X+"_"+Y].removeMovieClip();
        }
      }
    }
  }

  //when invoked returns a boolean True if in the shape is present in
  //the box analized. False if not.
  function chkArea(X:Number,Y:Number):Boolean{
    var chkSpot = new Object({x:(X*def)+def/2,y:(Y*def)+def/2});
    this.localToGlobal(chkSpot);
    if(this.hitTest(chkSpot.x,chkSpot.y,true))
    return true;
    else
    return false;
  }

  //to check if to shape are Really overlapping
  //hitTests the bounding first, if they are overlapping
  //continues by hitTesting every hotSpot with the ones from
  //the obj Movieclip that you want to test.
  function chkCollision(obj:MovieClip):Boolean{
    if(this.hitTest(obj)){
      for(var i in this){
        if(i.substr(0,8)== "hotSpot_"){
          for(var j in obj){
            if(j.substr(0,8)=="hotSpot_"){
              if(this[i].hitTest(obj[j])){
                trace(this[i]);
                trace(obj[j]);
                trace("collision detected!")
                return true;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      trace("no collision detected!");
      return false;
    }
    else{
      trace("no collision detected!");
      return false;
    }
  }
}

To use this class, build a movieclip called hotSpot and export it with the same name. Don't forget to write "collision" in the AS2 linkage field.

The following example script uses a Boolean object to detect if an XML file has loaded. If the file fails to load, then the Boolean object searches for the thrown failure message.

System.useCodepage = true;
var my_xml:XML = new XML();
my_xml.ignoreWhite = true;
var debug_:String;
var XMLED = false;
my_xml.onLoad = function(success:Boolean) {
  if (success) {
    if (my_xml.status == 0) {
      xl = my_xml.firstChild.childNodes;
      //trace([ev, ev.length]);
      //trace("XML was loaded and parsed successfully");
      debug_ = "XML was loaded and parsed successfully";
      if (my_xml.loaded) {
        //trace("successfully: "+this.loaded);
        XMLED = true;
      }
    } else {
      //trace("XML was loaded successfully, but was unable to be parsed.");
      debug_ = "XML was loaded successfully, but was unable to be parsed.";
    }
    var errorMessage:String;
    switch (my_xml.status) {
      case 0 :
      errorMessage = "No error; parse was completed successfully.";
      break;
      case -2 :
      errorMessage = "A CDATA section was not properly terminated.";
      break;
      case -3 :
      errorMessage = "The XML declaration was not properly terminated.";
      break;
      case -4 :
      errorMessage = "The DOCTYPE declaration was not properly terminated.";
      break;
      case -5 :
      errorMessage = "A comment was not properly terminated.";
      break;
      case -6 :
      errorMessage = "An XML element was malformed.";
      break;
      case -7 :
      errorMessage = "Out of memory.";
      break;
      case -8 :
      errorMessage = "An attribute value was not properly terminated.";
      break;
      case -9 :
      errorMessage = "A start-tag was not matched with an end-tag.";
      break;
      case -10 :
      errorMessage = "An end-tag was encountered without a matching start-tag.";
      break;
      default :
      errorMessage = "An unknown error has occurred.";
      break;
    }
    //trace("status: "+my_xml.status+" ("+errorMessage+")");
    debug_ = "status: "+my_xml.status+" ("+errorMessage+")";
    delete my_xml;
  } else {
    //trace("Unable to load/parse XML. (status: "+my_xml.status+")");
    debug_ = "Unable to load/parse XML. (status: "+my_xml.status+")";
  }
};

Working with Boolean Objects in the Future

As you have seen with this introduction, a Boolean object can be a useful and powerful tool in your code. When you are working with solutions that require a true or false response, just ask yourself: Deal or no deal?

< Back Page 44 of 398 Next >

🔖 Save To Your Account

Peachpit Promotional Mailings & Special Offers

I would like to receive exclusive offers and hear about products from Peachpit and its family of brands. I can unsubscribe at any time.

Privacy Notice

Overview

Pearson Education, Inc., 221 River Street, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, (Pearson) presents this site to provide information about Peachpit products and services that can be purchased through this site.

This privacy notice provides an overview of our commitment to privacy and describes how we collect, protect, use and share personal information collected through this site. Please note that other Pearson websites and online products and services have their own separate privacy policies.

Collection and Use of Information

To conduct business and deliver products and services, Pearson collects and uses personal information in several ways in connection with this site, including:

Questions and Inquiries

For inquiries and questions, we collect the inquiry or question, together with name, contact details (email address, phone number and mailing address) and any other additional information voluntarily submitted to us through a Contact Us form or an email. We use this information to address the inquiry and respond to the question.

Online Store

For orders and purchases placed through our online store on this site, we collect order details, name, institution name and address (if applicable), email address, phone number, shipping and billing addresses, credit/debit card information, shipping options and any instructions. We use this information to complete transactions, fulfill orders, communicate with individuals placing orders or visiting the online store, and for related purposes.

Surveys

Pearson may offer opportunities to provide feedback or participate in surveys, including surveys evaluating Pearson products, services or sites. Participation is voluntary. Pearson collects information requested in the survey questions and uses the information to evaluate, support, maintain and improve products, services or sites; develop new products and services; conduct educational research; and for other purposes specified in the survey.

Contests and Drawings

Occasionally, we may sponsor a contest or drawing. Participation is optional. Pearson collects name, contact information and other information specified on the entry form for the contest or drawing to conduct the contest or drawing. Pearson may collect additional personal information from the winners of a contest or drawing in order to award the prize and for tax reporting purposes, as required by law.

Newsletters

If you have elected to receive email newsletters or promotional mailings and special offers but want to unsubscribe, simply email ask@peachpit.com.

Service Announcements

On rare occasions it is necessary to send out a strictly service related announcement. For instance, if our service is temporarily suspended for maintenance we might send users an email. Generally, users may not opt-out of these communications, though they can deactivate their account information. However, these communications are not promotional in nature.

Customer Service

We communicate with users on a regular basis to provide requested services and in regard to issues relating to their account we reply via email or phone in accordance with the users' wishes when a user submits their information through our Contact Us form.

Other Collection and Use of Information

Application and System Logs

Pearson automatically collects log data to help ensure the delivery, availability and security of this site. Log data may include technical information about how a user or visitor connected to this site, such as browser type, type of computer/device, operating system, internet service provider and IP address. We use this information for support purposes and to monitor the health of the site, identify problems, improve service, detect unauthorized access and fraudulent activity, prevent and respond to security incidents and appropriately scale computing resources.

Web Analytics

Pearson may use third party web trend analytical services, including Google Analytics, to collect visitor information, such as IP addresses, browser types, referring pages, pages visited and time spent on a particular site. While these analytical services collect and report information on an anonymous basis, they may use cookies to gather web trend information. The information gathered may enable Pearson (but not the third party web trend services) to link information with application and system log data. Pearson uses this information for system administration and to identify problems, improve service, detect unauthorized access and fraudulent activity, prevent and respond to security incidents, appropriately scale computing resources and otherwise support and deliver this site and its services.

Cookies and Related Technologies

This site uses cookies and similar technologies to personalize content, measure traffic patterns, control security, track use and access of information on this site, and provide interest-based messages and advertising. Users can manage and block the use of cookies through their browser. Disabling or blocking certain cookies may limit the functionality of this site.

Do Not Track

This site currently does not respond to Do Not Track signals.

Security

Pearson uses appropriate physical, administrative and technical security measures to protect personal information from unauthorized access, use and disclosure.

Children

This site is not directed to children under the age of 13.

Marketing

Pearson may send or direct marketing communications to users, provided that

Pearson will not use personal information collected or processed as a K-12 school service provider for the purpose of directed or targeted advertising.
Such marketing is consistent with applicable law and Pearson's legal obligations.
Pearson will not knowingly direct or send marketing communications to an individual who has expressed a preference not to receive marketing.
Where required by applicable law, express or implied consent to marketing exists and has not been withdrawn.

Pearson may provide personal information to a third party service provider on a restricted basis to provide marketing solely on behalf of Pearson or an affiliate or customer for whom Pearson is a service provider. Marketing preferences may be changed at any time.

Correcting/Updating Personal Information

If a user's personally identifiable information changes (such as your postal address or email address), we provide a way to correct or update that user's personal data provided to us. This can be done on the Account page. If a user no longer desires our service and desires to delete his or her account, please contact us at customer-service@informit.com and we will process the deletion of a user's account.

Choice/Opt-out

Users can always make an informed choice as to whether they should proceed with certain services offered by Adobe Press. If you choose to remove yourself from our mailing list(s) simply visit the following page and uncheck any communication you no longer want to receive: www.peachpit.com/u.aspx.

Sale of Personal Information

Pearson does not rent or sell personal information in exchange for any payment of money.

While Pearson does not sell personal information, as defined in Nevada law, Nevada residents may email a request for no sale of their personal information to NevadaDesignatedRequest@pearson.com.

Supplemental Privacy Statement for California Residents

California residents should read our Supplemental privacy statement for California residents in conjunction with this Privacy Notice. The Supplemental privacy statement for California residents explains Pearson's commitment to comply with California law and applies to personal information of California residents collected in connection with this site and the Services.

Sharing and Disclosure

Pearson may disclose personal information, as follows:

As required by law.
With the consent of the individual (or their parent, if the individual is a minor)
In response to a subpoena, court order or legal process, to the extent permitted or required by law
To protect the security and safety of individuals, data, assets and systems, consistent with applicable law
In connection the sale, joint venture or other transfer of some or all of its company or assets, subject to the provisions of this Privacy Notice
To investigate or address actual or suspected fraud or other illegal activities
To exercise its legal rights, including enforcement of the Terms of Use for this site or another contract
To affiliated Pearson companies and other companies and organizations who perform work for Pearson and are obligated to protect the privacy of personal information consistent with this Privacy Notice
To a school, organization, company or government agency, where Pearson collects or processes the personal information in a school setting or on behalf of such organization, company or government agency.

Links

This web site contains links to other sites. Please be aware that we are not responsible for the privacy practices of such other sites. We encourage our users to be aware when they leave our site and to read the privacy statements of each and every web site that collects Personal Information. This privacy statement applies solely to information collected by this web site.

Requests and Contact

Please contact us about this Privacy Notice or if you have any requests or questions relating to the privacy of your personal information.

Changes to this Privacy Notice

We may revise this Privacy Notice through an updated posting. We will identify the effective date of the revision in the posting. Often, updates are made to provide greater clarity or to comply with changes in regulatory requirements. If the updates involve material changes to the collection, protection, use or disclosure of Personal Information, Pearson will provide notice of the change through a conspicuous notice on this site or other appropriate way. Continued use of the site after the effective date of a posted revision evidences acceptance. Please contact us if you have questions or concerns about the Privacy Notice or any objection to any revisions.

Last Update: November 17, 2020

Email Address