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The HTML Pocket Guide: Lists

Jul 15, 2010

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li

A list item

Syntax

<li></li>

Attributes

Core, I18n, Events, HTML5 Only: Global

Description

Use the li element to specify each list item in both ordered and unordered lists. It cannot be used on its own or in an element besides an ol or ul (or menu in HTML5). An li may contain both block-level and inline content, including div, span, a, p, all other list types, and more.

Examples:

<h4>Sequence of Events before Heading out Tonight</h4>
<ol>
        <li>Stretch</li>
        <li>Run five miles</li>
        <li>Shower and dress for dinner</li>
</ol>

<h4>Items to Buy for First Grade</h4>
<ul>
        <li>Notebooks</li>
        <li>Pencils</li>
        <li>Eraser</li>
</ul>

Please see the ol and ul entries in this chapter for more information about li for each list type.

Deprecated Attributes

The following attributes are deprecated in X/HTML:

type: Obsolete in HTML5. This attribute is presentational in nature so was deprecated in favor of using CSS. Please see the ol entry in this chapter for more.
value: There is no equivalent replacement in X/HTML. Please see the "HTML5 and the li Element" box for more information regarding HTML5.

HTML5 and the li Element

HTML5 reintroduces the value attribute and includes a new element, menu, that uses li.

ATTRIBUTES IN DETAIL

value=" number ": The value attribute, which is deprecated in HTML 4, is a valid attribute in HTML5 as long as the li is a child of an ol. In this context, value specifies the ordinal value of its list item and adjusts the value of each subsequent item accordingly. Its value must be a valid integer.
For instance, imagine a list of results in which there is a tie for third place.

Example:
```
<h3>Class President Voting Results</h3>
<ol>
   <li>Hannah Carson (64)</li>
   <li>Stefan Rios (51)</li>
   <li>Kyla Wong (47)</li>
   <li value="3">Delores Cardinal (47)</li>
   <li>Michael McMurtry (44)</li>
</ol>
```
This list renders as follows:
- 1. Hannah Carson (64)
- 2. Stefan Rios (51)
- 3. Kyla Wong (47)
- 3. Delores Cardinal (47)
- 4. Michael McMurtry (44)
Notice that both the third and fourth items are numbered "3." and the fifth item is numbered "4." The same principle applies if you define your list markers as non-numeric values with CSS. For example, with list-style-type: upper-roman; set, our example would show "iii." twice, followed by "iv."

THE MENU ELEMENT

li is an optional child of the new menu element and is not wrapped in either an ol or an ul in this context. Please see the menu entry in Chapter 15 for more information.

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