Chapter Project
Project 4-1
Draw a front, a top, and a right-side orthographic view of each of the objects in Figures P4-1 through P4-24. Make all objects from mild steel.
![FIGURE P4-1](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig01.jpg)
FIGURE P4-1 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-2](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig02.jpg)
FIGURE P4-2 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-3](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig03.jpg)
FIGURE P4-3 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-4](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig04.jpg)
FIGURE P4-4 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-5](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig05.jpg)
FIGURE P4-5 INCHES
![FIGURE P4-6](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig06.jpg)
FIGURE P4-6 INCHES
![FIGURE P4-7](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig07.jpg)
FIGURE P4-7 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-8](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig08.jpg)
FIGURE P4-8 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-9](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig09.jpg)
FIGURE P4-9 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-10](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig10.jpg)
FIGURE P4-10 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-11](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig11.jpg)
FIGURE P4-11 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-12](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig12.jpg)
FIGURE P4-12 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-13](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig13.jpg)
FIGURE P4-13 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-14](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig14.jpg)
FIGURE P4-14 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-15](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig15.jpg)
FIGURE P4-15 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-16](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig16.jpg)
FIGURE P4-16 INCHES
![FIGURE P4-17](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig17.jpg)
FIGURE P4-17 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-18](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig18.jpg)
FIGURE P4-18 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-19](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig19.jpg)
FIGURE P4-19 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-20](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig20.jpg)
FIGURE P4-20 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-21](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig21.jpg)
FIGURE P4-21 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-22](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig22.jpg)
FIGURE P4-22 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-23](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig23.jpg)
FIGURE P4-23 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-24](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig24.jpg)
FIGURE P4-24 MILLIMETERS
Project 4-2
Draw at least two orthographic views and one auxiliary view of each of the objects shown in Figures P4-25 through P4-36.
![FIGURE P4-25](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig25.jpg)
FIGURE P4-25 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-26](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig26.jpg)
FIGURE P4-26 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-27](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig27.jpg)
FIGURE P4-27 INCHES
![FIGURE P4-28](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig28.jpg)
FIGURE P4-28 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-29](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig29.jpg)
FIGURE P4-29 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-30](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig30.jpg)
FIGURE P4-30 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-31](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig31.jpg)
FIGURE P4-31 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-32](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig32.jpg)
FIGURE P4-32 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-33](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig33.jpg)
FIGURE P4-33 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-34](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig34.jpg)
FIGURE P4-34 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-35](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig35.jpg)
FIGURE P4-35 INCHES
![FIGURE P4-36](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig36.jpg)
FIGURE P4-36 MILLIMETERS
Project 4-3
Define the true shape of the oblique surfaces in each of the objects shown in Figures P4-37 through P4-40.
![FIGURE P4-37](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig37.jpg)
FIGURE P4-37 INCHES
![FIGURE P4-38](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig38.jpg)
FIGURE P4-38 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-39](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig39.jpg)
FIGURE P4-39 INCHES
![FIGURE P4-40](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig40.jpg)
FIGURE P4-40 MILLIMETERS
Project 4-4
Draw each of the objects shown in Figures P4-41 through P4-44 as a model, then draw a front view and an appropriate section view of each.
![FIGURE P4-41](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig41.jpg)
FIGURE P4-41 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-42](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig42.jpg)
FIGURE P4-42 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-43](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig43.jpg)
FIGURE P4-43 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-44](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig44.jpg)
FIGURE P4-44 INCHES
Project 4-5
Draw at least one orthographic view and the indicated section view for each object shown in Figures P4-45 through P4-50.
![FIGURE P4-45](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig45.jpg)
FIGURE P4-45 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-46](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig46.jpg)
FIGURE P4-46 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-47](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig47.jpg)
FIGURE P4-47 INCHES
![FIGURE P4-48](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig48.jpg)
FIGURE P4-48 INCHES
![FIGURE P4-49](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig49.jpg)
FIGURE P4-49 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-50](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig50.jpg)
FIGURE P4-50 MILLIMETERS
Project 4-6
Given the orthographic views in Figures P4-51 and P4-52, draw a model of each, then draw the given orthographic views and the appropriate section views.
![FIGURE P4-51](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig51.jpg)
FIGURE P4-51 INCHES
![FIGURE P4-52](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig52.jpg)
FIGURE P4-52 MILLIMETERS
Project 4-7
Draw a 3D model and a set of multiviews for each object shown in Figures P4-53 through P4-60.
![FIGURE P4-53](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig53.jpg)
FIGURE P4-53 INCHES
![FIGURE P4-54](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig54.jpg)
FIGURE P4-54 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-55](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig55.jpg)
FIGURE P4-55 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-56](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig56.jpg)
FIGURE P4-56 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-57](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig57.jpg)
FIGURE P4-57 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-58](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig58.jpg)
FIGURE P4-58 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-59](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig59.jpg)
FIGURE P4-59 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-60](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig60.jpg)
FIGURE P4-60 INCHES
Project 4-8
Figures P4-61 through P4-66 are orthographic views. Draw 3D models from the given views. The hole pattern defined in Figure P4-61 also applies to Figure P4-62.
![FIGURE P4-61](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig61.jpg)
FIGURE P4-61 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-62](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig62.jpg)
FIGURE P4-62 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-63](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig63.jpg)
FIGURE P4-63 INCHES
![FIGURE P4-64](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig64.jpg)
FIGURE P4-64 INCHES
![FIGURE P4-65](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig65.jpg)
FIGURE P4-65 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-66](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig66.jpg)
FIGURE P4-66 INCHES
Project 4-9
Figures P4-67 through P4-71 are presented using first-angle projection and ISO conventions.
Create a solid model from the given orthographic views.
Draw front, top, and right-side orthographic views of the objects using third-angle projection and ANSI conventions.
![FIGURE P4-67](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig67.jpg)
FIGURE P4-67 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-68](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig68.jpg)
FIGURE P4-68 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-69](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig69.jpg)
FIGURE P4-69 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-70](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig70.jpg)
FIGURE P4-70 MILLIMETERS
![FIGURE P4-71](/content/images/chap4_9780135563090/elementLinks/p04fig71.jpg)
FIGURE P4-71 MILLIMETERS